Dünyada en fazla insanın yaşadığı kıta olan Asya’da nüfus 4 milyarı aştı. Yalnızca Doğu Asya 1 milyar 571 milyon nüfusa sahip olup onu
Güney Asya, nüfusu da 1 milyar 588 milyonu geçtir. Dağılışı bakımından dengesizlik gösteren Güneydoğu Asya’nın nüfusu 597 milyonu aşmışken, daha az nüfusa sahip Güneybatı Asya’da da 235 milyon kişi yaşamaktadır. Orta Asya’nın nüfusu toplam 167 milyonu bulurken Rusya’nın Asya kesiminin nüfusunun 39 milyon civarındadır.
01 Temmuz 2015 yılına göre Asya kıtasındaki ülkeler ve nüfusları aşağıdaki tablodaki gibidir. Aynı tarihte Türkiye 77,695,904 nüfusu ile 11. sırada yer almaktadır.
| Sıra | Ülke (veya bağımlı bölge) |
1 Temmuz 2015 nüfusu[1] |
Kıtaya oranı |
Ortalama göreceli yıllık büyüme (%)[2] |
Ortalama mutlak yıllık büyüme [3] |
Tahmini iki katına çıkma yılı[4] |
Resmi nüfus miktarı |
Date of last figure |
Kaynak |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 4,516,317,000 | 100.00 | 1.16 | 52,210,000 | 58 | ||||
| 1 |  Çin |
1,370,793,000 | 31.35 | 0.49 | 6,730,000 | 141 | 1.405.250.000 | Eylül 6, 2020 | Official population clock |
| 2 |  Hindistan |
1,299,499,000 | 29.72 | 1.64 | 20,998,000 | 43 | 1,210,854,977 | March 1, 2011 | Final 2011 census result |
| 3 |  Endonezya |
255,462,000 | 5.84 | 1.41 | 3,549,000 | 50 | 255,461,700 | 2015 | Official estimate |
| 4 |  Pakistan |
191,785,000 | 4.39 | 2.00 | 3,765,000 | 35 | 208.135.000 | Eylül 6, 2020 | Official population clock |
| 5 |  Bangladeş |
158,762,000 | 3.63 | 1.37 | 2,139,000 | 51 | 169.726.000 | Eylül 6, 2020 | Official population clock |
| 6 |  Rusya[5] |
144,031,000 | 3.19 | 0.19 | 278,000 | 368 | 146,544,710 | January 1, 2016 | Annual official estimate |
| 7 |  Japonya |
126,891,000 | 2.81 | -0.01 | -12,000 | – | 126,890,000 | November 1, 2015 | Monthly official estimate |
| 8 |  Filipinler |
102,965,000 | 2.28 | 2.13 | 2,147,000 | 33 | 102,965,300 | 2015 | Official estimate |
| 9 |  Vietnam |
91,812,000 | 2.03 | 1.16 | 1,057,000 | 60 | 90,493,352 | April 1, 2014 | Official estimate |
| 10 |  İran |
78,778,000 | 1.74 | 1.29 | 1,001,000 | 54 | 83.133.000 | Eylül 6, 2020 | Official population clock |
| 11 |  Türkiye |
78,214,000 | 1.73 | 1.34 | 1,035,000 | 52 | 77,695,904 | December 31, 2014 | Official estimate |
| 12 |  Tayland |
68,387,000 | 1.51 | 0.76 | 517,000 | 91 | 65,926,261 | September 1, 2010 | 2010 census result |
| 13 |  Myanmar |
52,280,000 | 1.16 | 1.22 | 632,000 | 57 | 51,486,253 | March 29, 2014 | 2014 census result |
| 14 |  Güney Kore |
50,617,000 | 1.12 | 0.38 | 193,000 | 181 | 50,617,045 | 2015 | Official estimate |
| 15 |  Irak |
36,575,000 | 0.81 | 2.90 | 1,030,000 | 24 | 36,575,000 | 2015 | Official estimate |
| 16 |  Suudi Arabistan |
31,521,000 | 0.70 | 2.44 | 751,000 | 29 | 31,521,418 | 2015 | Official estimate |
| 17 |  Özbekistan |
31,283,000 | 0.69 | 1.70 | 523,000 | 41 | 31,022,500 | January 1, 2015 | Official estimate |
| 18 |  Malezya |
31,032,000 | 0.69 | 1.84 | 561,000 | 38 | 33.669.000 | Eylül 6, 2020 | Official population clock |
| 19 |  Nepal |
28,038,000 | 0.62 | 1.42 | 392,000 | 49 | 28,037,904 | 2015 | Official estimate |
| 20 |  Afganistan |
26,849,000 | 0.59 | 1.87 | 494,000 | 37 | 27,101,365 | January 1, 2016 | Official estimate |
| 21 |  Yemen |
26,745,000 | 0.59 | 2.95 | 766,000 | 24 | 24,527,000 | July 1, 2012 | Official estimate |
| 22 |  Kuzey Kore |
25,863,000 | 0.57 | 1.08 | 277,000 | 64 | 24,052,231 | October 1, 2008 | Final 2008 census result |
| 23 |  Tayvan[6] |
23,455,000 | 0.52 | 0.35 | 81,000 | 200 | 23,476,640 | October 31, 2015 | Monthly official estimate |
| 24 |  Suriye |
23,270,000 | 0.52 | 2.45 | 557,000 | 29 | 21,377,000 | December 31, 2011 | Official estimate |
| 25 |  Sri Lanka |
20,869,000 | 0.46 | 0.94 | 194,000 | 74 | 20,771,000 | July 1, 2014 | Official estimate |
| 26 |  Kazakistan |
17,541,000 | 0.39 | 1.45 | 250,000 | 48 | 17,608,200 | October 1, 2015 | Monthly official estimate |
| 27 |  Kamboçya |
15,040,000 | 0.33 | 1.59 | 236,000 | 44 | 13,395,682 | March 3, 2008 | Final 2008 census result |
| 28 |  Azerbaycan |
9,651,000 | 0.21 | 1.23 | 117,000 | 57 | 9,593,000 | January 1, 2015 | Official estimate |
| 29 |  Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri |
8,933,000 | 0.20 | 1.57 | 138,000 | 45 | 8,264,070 | 2010 | Official estimate |
| 30 |  Tacikistan |
8,451,000 | 0.19 | 2.35 | 194,000 | 30 | 8,354,000 | January 1, 2015 | Official estimate |
| 31 |  İsrail |
8,372,000 | 0.19 | 1.89 | 155,000 | 37 | 8,436,600 | October 31, 2015 | Monthly official estimate |
| 32 |  Hong Kong (Çin)[7] |
7,299,000 | 0.16 | 0.90 | 65,000 | 77 | 7,298,600 | July 1, 2015 | Official estimate |
| 33 |  Ürdün |
6,837,000 | 0.15 | 2.75 | 183,000 | 26 | 6,388,000 | 2012 | Official estimate |
| 34 |  Laos |
6,802,000 | 0.15 | 1.63 | 109,000 | 43 | 6,472,400 | March 1, 2015 | Preliminary 2015 census result |
| 35 |  Kırgızistan |
5,943,000 | 0.13 | 1.64 | 96,000 | 43 | 5,895,100 | January 1, 2015 | Official estimate |
| 36 |  Singapur |
5,541,000 | 0.12 | 1.30 | 71,000 | 54 | 5,535,000 | July 1, 2015 | Official estimate |
| 37 |  Türkmenistan |
4,902,000 | 0.11 | 1.24 | 60,000 | 56 | 4,751,120 | December 26, 2012 | 2012 census result |
| 38 |  Filistin[8] |
4,683,000 | 0.10 | 2.92 | 133,000 | 24 | 4,550,368 | 2014 | Official estimate |
| 39 |  Lübnan |
4,288,000 | 0.09 | 1.78 | 75,000 | 39 | 4,965,846 | December 31, 2013 | Official estimate[ölü/kırık bağlantı] |
| 40 |  Umman |
4,181,000 | 0.09 | 5.13 | 204,000 | 14 | 4.575.400 | Eylül 6, 2020 | Official population clock |
| 41 |  Kuveyt |
4,161,000 | 0.09 | 3.00 | 121,000 | 23 | 4,183,658 | June 30, 2015 | Official estimate |
| 42 |  Gürcistan |
3,730,000 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 1,000 | 2,585 | 3,729,500 | January 1, 2015 | Official estimate |
| 43 |  Moğolistan |
3,029,000 | 0.07 | 2.19 | 65,000 | 32 | 3.296.500 | Eylül 6, 2020 | Official population clock |
| 44 |  Ermenistan |
3,005,000 | 0.07 | -0.03 | -1,000 | – | 3,004,000 | September 30, 2015 | Monthly official estimate |
| 45 |  Katar |
2,113,000 | 0.05 | 4.29 | 87,000 | 16 | 2,412,483 | October 31, 2015 | Monthly official estimate |
| 46 |  Bahreyn |
1,781,000 | 0.04 | 7.35 | 122,000 | 10 | 1,234,571 | April 27, 2010 | Final 2010 census result |
| 47 |  Doğu Timor |
1,245,000 | 0.03 | 2.72 | 33,000 | 26 | 1,167,242 | July 11, 2015 | Preliminary 2015 census result |
| 48 |  Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti |
846,000 | 0.02 | -0.94 | -8,000 | – | 858,000 | December 31, 2013 | Official estimate |
| 49 |  Bhutan |
760,000 | 0.02 | 1.74 | 13,000 | 40 | 836.540 | Eylül 6, 2020 | Official population clock |
| 50 |  Makao (Çin)[9] |
641,000 | 0.01 | 3.89 | 24,000 | 18 | 643,100 | September 2015 | Official estimate |
| 51 |  Brunei |
421,000 | 0.01 | 1.69 | 7,000 | 41 | 393,162 | June 20, 2011 | Preliminary 2011 census result |
| 52 |  Maldivler |
345,000 | 0.01 | 1.47 | 5,000 | 47 | 341,256 | September 20, 2014 |
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